BANFF and JASPER National Parks

Exploring Alberta’s Crown Jewels: Banff & Jasper National Parks

If Canada were to hand out crowns to its most majestic landscapes, Banff and Jasper National Parks in Alberta would share the throne. Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, these parks are a dream for outdoor lovers, photographers, and anyone who wants to swap city noise for mountain air and glacier-fed lakes. This was a last-minute, unplanned excursion that I threw together after finding out I would be working this semester. I decided to spend the money before I earned it…a retirement perk.

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Banff National Park: Postcard Views at Every Turn

Established in 1885, Banff is Canada’s first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its beauty feels almost unreal — turquoise lakes, snow-capped peaks, and valleys rich with wildlife.

Must-Sees in Banff:

• Lake Louise – The most photographed lake in Canada, famous for its turquoise waters and the backdrop of Victoria Glacier. Rent a canoe in summer or skate across the frozen surface in winter.
• Moraine Lake – Surrounded by the Valley of the Ten Peaks, this spot is pure magic at sunrise.
• Banff Townsite – A charming alpine-style town with cozy cafés, galleries, and gear shops.
• Sulphur Mountain Gondola – Sweeping views of six mountain ranges from the summit boardwalk.

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Lake Louise and Moraine Lake

Lake Louise and Moraine Lake are two of the most iconic and breathtaking destinations in the Canadian Rockies, each offering its own unique beauty. Nestled in Banff National Park, Lake Louise is famous for its striking turquoise waters, framed by towering peaks and the stunning Victoria Glacier. The lake’s vibrant color comes from rock flour—tiny particles of glacier-eroded rock suspended in the water—that reflect light and create that vivid, almost surreal shade of blue-green. Walking along the lakeshore trail or paddling a canoe across the water offers unforgettable views of this alpine jewel.

Just a short drive away lies Moraine Lake, tucked in the Valley of the Ten Peaks. While smaller than Lake Louise, many argue that it’s even more enchanting. Its waters glow a brilliant shade of azure that shifts with the changing light throughout the day. The backdrop of jagged mountains makes the scene look like something straight from a postcard. The color here, too, comes from glacial silt, giving the lake its almost magical appearance.

Together, Lake Louise and Moraine Lake showcase nature’s artistry at its finest—two sparkling gems whose vivid, otherworldly colors are as captivating in person as they are in photographs.

Johnston Canyon Trail

Johnston Canyon, one of the most popular destinations in Banff National Park, is not only a scenic wonder but also a fascinating lesson in geology. Over thousands of years, Johnston Creek has carved its way through layers of limestone, creating the deep, narrow canyon we see today. The force of rushing water, combined with the natural process of erosion, has sculpted dramatic cliffs, caves, and waterfalls that continue to evolve with time.

The canyon’s walls reveal the area’s geological history, showcasing limestone and dolomite that were originally formed from ancient marine sediments. These rocks date back hundreds of millions of years, when the region was covered by a warm shallow sea. As tectonic forces uplifted the Canadian Rockies, these sedimentary layers were thrust upward and later shaped by glacial meltwater and flowing streams. The result is a stunning gorge that feels alive with movement and sound.

Visitors can explore the canyon via a series of catwalks and bridges that cling to the cliffs, offering close views of turquoise pools, rushing cascades, and the impressive Upper and Lower Falls. Johnston Canyon is a perfect example of how geology and water work together to create breathtaking landscapes that are both beautiful and ever-changing.

Jasper National Park: Wilder and More Remote

Further north along the Icefields Parkway, Jasper offers a more rugged, less crowded experience. It’s the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies and a haven for wildlife watchers.

Must-Sees in Jasper:

• Maligne Lake – Home to Spirit Island, one of the most iconic photo spots in the world.
• Athabasca Falls – A roaring cascade framed by rugged canyon walls.
• Miette Hot Springs – The perfect way to relax after a day of hiking.
• Dark Sky Preserve – Jasper is one of the best places in the world to stargaze.

Assorted Beings along the Journey

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The Icefields Parkway: The Road Trip of a Lifetime

Connecting Banff and Jasper, the Icefields Parkway is a 230 km (143 mi) stretch of pure scenic bliss. Along the way, you’ll pass:

• Columbia Icefield & Athabasca Glacier – Take a guided glacier walk or ride the Ice Explorer bus.
• Peyto Lake – Shaped like a wolf’s head, this bright blue lake is a photographer’s favorite.
• Countless waterfalls, wildlife sightings, and pull-offs perfect for photos or picnics.

Assorted Water and Sky Arrangements

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Best Time to Visit

• Summer (June–August) – Warm days, open roads, and all hiking trails accessible.
• Autumn (September–October) – Golden larch trees, fewer crowds, crisp air.
• Winter (November–March) – Skiing, ice climbing, and magical snowy scenery.
• Spring (April–May) – Melting ice, waterfalls at full force, and quieter trails.

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Tips for a Perfect Trip

• Book accommodations early, especially in peak summer.
• Dress in layers — mountain weather changes fast.
• Keep your camera handy — elk, bighorn sheep, and even bears make appearances.
• Drive carefully; wildlife often crosses the roads.

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Visiting Banff and Jasper isn’t just a vacation — it’s an immersion in nature’s grandeur. Whether you’re paddling on a glassy lake, hiking to a hidden alpine meadow, or watching the Milky Way from a mountain ridge, these parks will leave you breathless, humbled, and planning your return before you’ve even left.

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